UDI Volume 68 Issue 2 (Special Issue: Airport Related Spatial Development)
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Valentin Reinhardt, Fabian Wenner, Alain Thierstein
Integrating urban planning in air traffic procedure planning using modern satellite navigation specifications Urban Development Issues, vol. 68(2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.51733/udi.2020.68.16
Keywords: Performance Based Navigation, urban planning, air traffic
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ABSTRACT
The following paper portrays the implementation of Performance Based Navigation (PBN) departure routings for aircraft at German airports. It illustrates the technology, which offers route planning free of fixed ground navigational facilities, and trajectory concentration due to enhanced curve definitions. Based on these technical innovations, possible consequences for the noise distribution and legal noise protection zones within the airport region are discussed. Using empirical sample cases from major German airports this paper explains how collaborative flight route planning will connect airside and land-side use planning. In this context it discusses route placement strategies as well as new modelling possibilities.
The following paper portrays the implementation of Performance Based Navigation (PBN) departure routings for aircraft at German airports. It illustrates the technology, which offers route planning free of fixed ground navigational facilities, and trajectory concentration due to enhanced curve definitions. Based on these technical innovations, possible consequences for the noise distribution and legal noise protection zones within the airport region are discussed. Using empirical sample cases from major German airports this paper explains how collaborative flight route planning will connect airside and land-side use planning. In this context it discusses route placement strategies as well as new modelling possibilities.
REFERENCES
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ICAO 8168 (2014) Procedures for Air Navigation Services - Aircraft Operations, Volume II Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures, International Civil Aviation Organisation ICAO, Montreal.
ICAO 9613 (2018) Performance-based Navigation (PBN) Manual 4. Aufl., International Civil Aviation Organisation ICAO, Montreal.
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Scholl, B. & Nebel, R. (2014) Urban Transformation in Airport Regions, disP - The Planning Review, 50(2), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2014.945304.
Sesar Deployment Manager (2017) Workshop on Performance Based Navigation, Report. Available from: https://www.sesardeploymentmanager.eu/ [accessed: 21.07.2020].
van Wijk, M. & Brattinga, K. & Bontje, M. A. (2011) Exploit or Protect Airport Regions from Urbanization? Assessment of Land-use Restrictions in Amsterdam-Schiphol, European Planning Studies, 19(2), 261–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2011.532671.
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AIP (2020) Aeronautical Information Publication Germany, 23.12.2008, BAnz. Nr. 195a, Anleitung zur Berechnung von Lärmschutzbereichen, AIP, AD, Eisenschmidt Verlag, Offenbach [in German].
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1048, 18.07.2018, Official Journal of the European Union, L 189/3.
Cyrrus Limited (2016) Airspace Change Proposal, Introduction of Standard Instrument Departure Procedures to Routes in the London Terminal Control Area - Part B - SID Proposal, London. Available from: https://southendairport.com/corporate-and-community/proposed-departure-routes [accessed: 24.07.2020].
Eurocontrol (2013) European Airspace Concept Handbook for PBN Implementation, 3rd edition, Brussels.
Gemeinnützige Umwelthaus GmbH (2016) Flugspurtreue Südumfliegung – Trebur – B748. Forum Flughafen und Region. Available from: https://www.umwelthaus.org/fluglaerm/fluglaermmonitoring/sonderauswertungen/ [accessed: 24.06.2020] [in German].
Gesetz zum Schutz gegen Fluglärm, 31.10.2007, BGBl 1, 2550 [in German].
Hotes, A. (2013) Verfahren zur Beurteilung und Festlegung von lärmmindernden Flugstrecken, Dessau-Roßlau. Available from: http://www.uba.de/uba-info-medien/4489.html [accessed: 24.07.2020] [in German].
ICAO 8168 (2014) Procedures for Air Navigation Services - Aircraft Operations, Volume II Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures, International Civil Aviation Organisation ICAO, Montreal.
ICAO 9613 (2018) Performance-based Navigation (PBN) Manual 4. Aufl., International Civil Aviation Organisation ICAO, Montreal.
Isermann, U. (1982) Einfluß der physikalischen und flugbetrieblichen Bedingungen auf die Fluglärmimmission am Boden, Diplomarbeit, Max-Planck-Institut für Strömungsforschung [in German].
Joppen, N., 13.03.2020, Optimierung der Flugroute ist Kompromiss, Modru / Flugzeugstarts in Richtung Westen. RP Online. Available from: https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/willich/willich-optimierung-der-flugroute-modru-ist-kompromiss_aid-49500287 [accessed: 30.06.2020] [in German].
Kempiak, R. (2014) Lärmaktionsplanung der Gemeinde Denkendorf. Available from: https://www.denkendorf.de [accessed: 21.07.2020] [in German].
Prot. 106. Fluglärmkommission Flugh. DUS (2019) Niederschrift über die 106. Sitzung der Kommission nach § 32b LuftVG für den Verkehrsflughafen Düsseldorf am 01. April 2019 am Flughafen Düsseldorf, Anlagen zu TOP 1. Flughafen Düsseldorf. Available from: https://www.vm.nrw.de/verkehr/luftverkehr/Fluglaerm/ [accessed: 23.07.2020] [in German].
Prot. 107. Fluglärmkommission Flugh. DUS (2019) Niederschrift über die 107. Sitzung der Kommission nach § 32b LuftVG für den Verkehrsflughafen Düsseldorf am 18. November 2019 am Flughafen Düsseldorf. Flughafen Düsseldorf. Available from: https://www.vm.nrw.de/verkehr/luftverkehr/Fluglaerm/ [accessed: 23.07.2020] [in German].
Prot. 254. Fluglärmkommission Flugh. FRA (2020) Präsentation 254. Sitzung der Fluglärmkommission Flughafen Frankfurt - Sitzungsunterlagen - Top 5 Monitoring Südumfliegung. Flughafen Frankfurt [in German].
Scholl, B. & Nebel, R. (2014) Urban Transformation in Airport Regions, disP - The Planning Review, 50(2), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2014.945304.
Sesar Deployment Manager (2017) Workshop on Performance Based Navigation, Report. Available from: https://www.sesardeploymentmanager.eu/ [accessed: 21.07.2020].
van Wijk, M. & Brattinga, K. & Bontje, M. A. (2011) Exploit or Protect Airport Regions from Urbanization? Assessment of Land-use Restrictions in Amsterdam-Schiphol, European Planning Studies, 19(2), 261–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2011.532671.
Winke, T. (2017) The impact of aircraft noise on apartment prices: a differences-in-differences hedonic approach for Frankfurt, Germany, Journal of Economic Geography, 17(6), 1283–1300. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbw040.